This is the first in a (weekly!) series of posts about interesting/creepy/crawly/mushy/furry/woody species I come across in my zoological hypertext travels.

As I'm sure you're aware, spiders are the bad-asses of the Arthropod world. They sit around in their nests and webs and eat insects like they're going out of style. Of the 40,000 species of spider, Tarantulas (Family Theraphosidae) are probably the most well known and feared. Most people in their right mind will not screw with a Tarantula, but the Species of the Week is not a person. Its a big fucking wasp.

Pepsis wasp - not to be triffled with.

Tarantula Hawk Wasps (Genus Pepsis) enjoy long flights on the beach, wildflowers, shopping for the latest aposematic fashions, and laying eggs in the bodies of paralyzed male Tarantulas. They make short work of unsuspecting Tarantulas by stinging and injecting them with powerful venom:

Tarantula's aren't the only thing Pepsis wasps sting. In fact, they have the #2 most painful sting in the world according to the Schmidt Sting Pain Index. Schmidt, on the experience of being stung by a Pepsis wasp:

Blinding, fierce, shockingly electric. A running hair drier has been dropped into your bubble bath (if you get stung by one you might as well lie down and scream).

Ye-ouch! Anyway, once a Pepsis egg is laid in a paralyzed Tarantula's body it develops over time into a squirming larva. The larva will slowly eat the (still living!) Tarantula until it has sufficient nutrients with which to pupate, and become an adult.

Now if that isn't a gross life cycle, I don't know what is. I'm really quite glad I live nowhere near these things, cool as they are.

Hope you enjoyed Species of the Week #1! Next week: monkey + (cat x raccoon) + bee = ???

2 Responses to “Species of the Week #1: The Tarantula Hawk”

  1. Alish Says:

    Question: Does the spider die before or after the pupate grows to an adult?

    2nd Question: How do we stop this hellish beasts before they lay their eggs on us, and eat US alive?

    TO ARMS!

  2. Kieran Says:

    From the Wikipedia article:
    "The wasp larva, upon hatching, begins to suck the juices from the still-living spider. After the larva grows a bit, the spider dies and the larva plunges into the spider's body and feeds, avoiding vital organs for as long as possible to keep it fresh."

    After this, the larva will spin a cocoon and transform into a pupa, most likely inside the body of the spider. So to answer your question: the spider probably surcomes to infection or loss of haemolymph (insect blood) after the larva plunges into its body.

    2nd Question: Seeing as we are in Canada, the best way to avoid Pepsis wasps is to stay far above the 49th parallel :).

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